By 
Stocks were enjoying a bounce Wednesday afternoon, providing some breathing room for the S&P 500 after it came close to entering its second market correction of 2022.
The large-cap benchmark was up less than 1% to trade near 4,210 in early afternoon activity, after ending Tuesday at 4,175.20 in a tech-led selloff that dragged it down by 2.8%. Stocks have seen volatile day-to-day and intraday swings in recent sessions.
Dow Jones Market Data
A close at or below 4,168.44 would see the S&P 500
SPX,
+0.38%
enter a correction, according to Dow Jones Market Data. A correction is defined as a pullback of at least 10% — but nor more than 20% — from a recent peak. A correction is exited after rise of at least 10% from a correction low.
The S&P 500 previously suffered a correction on Feb. 22, when it closed at 4,304.76, down 10.25% from its early January record close. Stocks extended a slide in early March as investors reacted to Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine, which sent oil prices soaring to nearly 14-year highs and stoked geopolitical anxiety.
A closing low of 4,170.70 on March 8 marked the bottom of that move. The S&P 500 exited the correction on March 29, when it finished at 4,631.60, up 11.05% from the March 8 closing low.
Exits from correction territory have tended to see the index continue to gain ground in subsequent weeks and months, though not always.
See: S&P 500 exits correction: Here’s what history says happens next to the U.S. stock-market benchmark
It has been 20 trading days since the S&P 500 exited its previous correction. While it doesn’t appear likely at the moment, a fall into correction today would mark the shortest re-entry since November 2008, in the heart of the 2007-09 financial crisis, when the S&P 500 dropped back into correction territory just seven days after exiting one, Dow Jones Market Data noted. That correction later turned into a bear market.
Stocks have suffered in April as investors adjusted expectations around the Federal Reserve and the prospect of a series of outsize rate increases and an aggressive wind-down of the central bank’s balance sheet as it attempts to rein in inflation running at its hottest in more than 40 years.
Read: What’s next for the stock market as investors grapple with Fed near ‘peak hawkishness’
Disappointing earnings from some formerly highflying megacap tech-related names have also helped fuel a selloff, deepening a bear market for the Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
+0.16%,
which fell 4% on Tuesday to end at its lowest since December 2020.
The Nasdaq Composite ended Tuesday down more than 22% from its record close set in November. It entered a bear market last month. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
+0.43%
remains in correction mode, ending Tuesday down nearly 13% from its Jan. 3 record close.
—Mike DeStefano contributed to this article.
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